Measurement of Alkaline Earth Ion Concentrations by Rennet Action

Hydration of alkaline earth metal dications: effects of metal ion size determined using infrared action spectroscopy.

Infrared laser action spectroscopy is used to characterize divalent Mg, Ca, and Ba ions solvated by discrete numbers of water molecules in the gas phase. The spectra of the hexahydrated ions are very similar and indicate that all six water molecules directly solvate the metal ion. The spectra of the heptahydrated ions indicate the presence of populations of structures that have a water molecule...

Effects of alkaline earth metal ion complexation on amino acid zwitterion stability: results from infrared action spectroscopy.

The structures of isolated alkaline earth metal cationized amino acids are investigated using infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy and theory. These results indicate that arginine, glutamine, proline, serine, and valine all adopt zwitterionic structures when complexed with divalent barium. The IRMPD spectra for these ions exhibit bands assigned to carboxylate stretching mo...

Bespoke synthesis of unsymmetrical diaminoboranes by alkaline earth catalysis.

Heavier group 2 (Mg, Ca) bis(trimethylsilyl)amides are catalysts for the formation of unsymmetrical diaminoboranes, [(R(2)N)BH(NR'(2))], by dehydrocoupling of amine boranes and protic amines; a process which is proposed to occur by a sequential metal-centred elimination-insertion-elimination mechanism.

Modulation of Cardiac Ryanodine Receptor Channels by Alkaline Earth Cations

Cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) function is modulated by Ca(2+) and Mg(2+). To better characterize Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) binding sites involved in RyR2 regulation, the effects of cytosolic and luminal earth alkaline divalent cations (M(2+): Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Sr(2+), Ba(2+)) were studied on RyR2 from pig ventricle reconstituted in bilayers. RyR2 were activated by M(2+) binding to high affinity activ...

Loss of Alkaline Earth Elements by Runoff from Agricultural Watersheds